煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 118-121.doi: 10.11799/ce201403037

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

比德—三塘盆地多煤层条件下煤储层的吸附解吸特征

王蒙1,吴财芳2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院
    2. 中国矿业大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-17 修回日期:2013-06-09 出版日期:2014-03-14 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王蒙 E-mail:q1032043339@sina.com

Adsorption and Desorption of Multi-coalbeds in Bide-santang Basin

  • Received:2013-03-17 Revised:2013-06-09 Online:2014-03-14 Published:2014-03-15

摘要:

以比德-三塘盆地多煤层区为例,在前人研究成果的基础上,结合不同次级向斜13个煤样的等温吸附解吸实验,以及两口煤层气试井资料,分析了不同含气系统内煤储层吸附解吸特征,探讨了含气系统类型与多煤层区煤层吸附解吸特征的相关性。研究表明:在不同含气系统中,随着煤层层位的降低,储层吸附特征的变化规律既不符合多层叠置独立含气系统在垂向上突变的特性,也不符合多层统一含气系统在垂向上线性单调变化的特性,含气系统类型与煤岩吸附能力之间没有直接关系;解吸相对于吸附具有一定的滞后性,而且兰氏压力越小,滞后性越明显;在多层统一含气系统中,相同煤层的解吸特征在垂向上表现不一致,在多层叠置独立含气系统中亦是如此,表明多煤层区煤储层的解吸特征同样不受含气系统类型控制。因此,在多煤层条件下,影响煤吸附解吸特征的主控因素并非不同的含气系统类型,而仍然为储层条件及煤质。

关键词: 煤层气, 比德-三塘盆地, 多煤层, 含气系统, 吸附解吸

Abstract:

The multi-coalbeds area in Bide-santang Basin was taken as the study object. Depending on the results of previous researchs and combined with the isothermal adsorption and desorption experiments of 13 coal samples from different secondary synclines and the date of two CBM testing wells, the character of adsorption and desorption in coal reservoir under different gas-bearing systems was analysed and the relativity between gas-bearing system and the character of adsorption desorption was discussed. The research shows that with the coal layer going down the changing rules of adsorption character couldn’t match neither the vertical mutability in unattached multiple superposed CBM system nor the vertical monotonicity in unified multiple CBM system. There is no direct relationship between the type of CBM-bearing system and coal adsorptive capacity. Desorption has a lag compared to adsorption, and the smaller the Langmuir pressure is, the more obvious the lag shows. In unified multiple CBM system, the vertical desorption character of the same coalbeds shows inconformity and so does it in unattached multiple CBM system. The type of gas-bearing system can’t control desorption character in multi-coalbeds area. Thus, under muti-coalbeds conditions, the factor that can really affect adsorption and desorption is the reservoir conditions and coal properties, not the CBM-bearing system types.

Key words: CBM, Bide-santang Basin, multi-coalbeds, CBM-bearing system, adsorption and desorption